Gender diversity help?
Nov. 5th, 2013 11:12 am![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
So my brother (here known as Screwy) is a sessional teacher in a university. He decided, on the advice of a trans friend, that he would include asking for preferred pronouns during the intros in the first class of term. However, one fresher in his class, whom Screwy read as trans but who isn't out, was made visibly uncomfortable by this. This student later wrote in Screwy's teaching evaluation that this exercise could potentially out them, and respectfully requested that Screwy should not do that again.
As a result, Screwy feels really bad because his good intentions of making his class a safe space for people with diverse gender expressions backfired and actually made one of his students directly unsafe. He asked me to mobilize my
I would prefer advice from people who have some personal experience or at least informed activist background with this stuff, rather than random speculation from cis people. I mean, I can come up with plenty of random speculation on my own. However, I fairly obviously don't want to out people or in any way force you to state your trans credentials to be able to comment. I think the best way round this is to encourage people to comment anonymously if you are willing to help but don't want to put the complexities of your identity in comments to a public post. I certainly welcome PMs if you have some advice that you don't want to put in the comments even anonymously.
And to give people as clueless as I am something to talk about, I also note that my uni LGBTsoc has declared November to be Trans* Awareness Month. They have Transgender Day of Remembrance shoehorned in there somewhere, but mostly it seems like they're showing a lot of films with trans themes, some of which seem to me to be quite, um, problematic, things like Priscilla queen of the desert and TransAmerica and Rocky Horror. They also sent round a survey to students and staff which basically assumed everybody answering the question would be cis, and had a lot of questions about whether people feel informed about trans* issues, the most egregious being
Any ideas?
As a result, Screwy feels really bad because his good intentions of making his class a safe space for people with diverse gender expressions backfired and actually made one of his students directly unsafe. He asked me to mobilize my
right-on gender queer friendsand seek advice for how he can do this right in future. I definitely share Screwy's aim of wanting my classes to be gender diverse safe spaces, but I have never dared ask for pronouns at the same time as asking for names, even though I can see the arguments for why it's good practice. So we would both like to know, what would be the most sensitive and helpful way to make both genderqueer people and gender normative, stealthed trans people feel safe?
I would prefer advice from people who have some personal experience or at least informed activist background with this stuff, rather than random speculation from cis people. I mean, I can come up with plenty of random speculation on my own. However, I fairly obviously don't want to out people or in any way force you to state your trans credentials to be able to comment. I think the best way round this is to encourage people to comment anonymously if you are willing to help but don't want to put the complexities of your identity in comments to a public post. I certainly welcome PMs if you have some advice that you don't want to put in the comments even anonymously.
And to give people as clueless as I am something to talk about, I also note that my uni LGBTsoc has declared November to be Trans* Awareness Month. They have Transgender Day of Remembrance shoehorned in there somewhere, but mostly it seems like they're showing a lot of films with trans themes, some of which seem to me to be quite, um, problematic, things like Priscilla queen of the desert and TransAmerica and Rocky Horror. They also sent round a survey to students and staff which basically assumed everybody answering the question would be cis, and had a lot of questions about whether people feel informed about trans* issues, the most egregious being
Do you feel confident you could politely address a trans* person?which is making me very much side-eye. I can't figure out whether I should attend some of the events to show solidarity, or studiously ignore them because I don't want to pat myself on the back for supporting "diversity" by means of watching a bunch of chasery, cis gaze films. Maybe just go to the TDOR ceremony, but even that I've seen seriously criticized by activists. The vibe of the whole thing really does feel like it's aimed at making cis people feel good about themselves, but at least actively including trans* stuff within LGBT events is a small step in the right direction. And maybe I'm too cynical, maybe it will help actual trans* students as well?
Any ideas?
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 11:33 am (UTC)I can't figure out whether I should attend some of the events to show solidarity, or studiously ignore them
You may have already done this, I don't know if it's a stupid idea, but maybe send an email saying "Yay for having trans awareness month, that's really awesome, but maybe [make sure surveys don't sound as if there aren't any trans people in the target audience / have X event / other constructive suggestion]"?
Maybe go along to some less-problematic events, if there are any?
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 12:12 pm (UTC)Emailing the student LGBTsoc people with my concerns might well be a good idea, thank you. I think TDOR is probably the least problematic of what they're advertising; there's also a thing billed only as "Talk by Alex"; if it's Alex the trans law lecturer, then she's awesome and I probably want to go and listen. But Alex is a fairly common name, so it could be a random, probably not trans, gay student babbling on about something which might be just as bad as watching RHPS for the sake of "trans awareness".
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 12:47 pm (UTC)*hugs*
Yeah, I always feel "surely they know better than me". But I've tried to take a cue from your brother, that speaking up shouldn't be a special occasion, it should be normal. Not that there have been occasions where it's come up, if any, but I'd rather at least be ready to do it _some_ of the time.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 06:49 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 11:58 am (UTC)I think it's one of those situations where there just isn't a good solution. Asking also has the drawback that some cis people do have a tendancy to say things like "I'm usually $pronoun_that_matches_their_presentation, but don't mind what you use", which is probably well meaning enough, but can feel a bit "let me flaunt my inability to understand how painful being misgendered can be when it happens all the time."
If there's any kind of data gathering exercise before the class, then that could be an opportunity to ask for pronouns, and if the teacher takes the lead in using the right ones that will hopefully go some way to making the space feel safer for genderqueer people.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 12:18 pm (UTC)The idea of asking for pronouns in a more private way, and then using them correctly, might well be a good compromise. After all, we already ask students to fill in forms which state their official name, preferred usename, and whether they are M or F. It would be very good to replace the last with a question about pronoun preferences, though that does need more systematic change at university level, it's not something an individual teacher can do, especially someone like my brother who isn't even faculty.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 01:31 pm (UTC)My approach is to start at the other end of the problem. You don't need to know what people's preferred gender identities are to make the things you say non-gender-specific. People have names, and we have the extremely useful words they and their. When you start thinking about your sentences, so few of them need to have he/she/his/her in them. Almost all can be constructed to use a name or they/their without sounding weird or awkward. e.g. "So, class, Sam raises an interesting point. How can we respond to their criticism?" "I was talking to one of my coworkers about this the other day and they said..." "When you look at the patient in this picture what do you notice about their arm?" "How do you think a patient feels when they go to their doctor and are told to lose weight?" "Sorry, what's your name again? Alex, right. Can anyone explain to Alex what's wrong with that argument?"
It's only part of the solution; it doesn't fix what pronouns other people use, and sadly interjecting "they" when someone says "he" is more confusing and less likely to get a useful point across than "or she". :-(
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 02:17 pm (UTC)I think gender neutral pronouns are _awesome_ and should be used more widely for more things, but I wonder if in the situation Rachel's brother was in, they'd be another thing that might upset trans students.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 02:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 03:51 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 04:09 pm (UTC)In situations where someone is right there in the room, using sentences which need he/she/they is often weirdly depersonalising anyway. The rest of the time IME people who don't have a specific reason to be thinking about gender really don't notice if you use they, she, he, or some kind of mumbled ee noise (I am not the clearest speaker :-). The word you use is not often important in the sentence for its gender, but for its "this is the person I was just referring to"ness.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 04:18 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 05:00 pm (UTC)I would greatly prefer if society in general made fewer assumptions about people based on, well, all sorts of things really, but biological sex and gender stereotypes are particularly relevant to this conversation. So I act accordingly. I use the names and pronouns that specific people prefer, according to the contexts they prefer, whether those are explicitly requested or the ones that they use of themselves. I meet a lot of people briefly or in contexts where it's not possible to have those conversations or make those judgments, so I don't make assumptions about what gender they are. In the context of a teaching setting then maybe the teacher can ask people privately about preferred pronouns &c., but maybe some of them will think it's none of the teacher's business, and most of life is not that structured. So what else can I do?
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 05:32 pm (UTC)I appreciate that an approach which minimises assumptions has advantages, especially in terms of increasing safety and comfort levels for genderqueer, mixed-gender and agender people, and I don't necessarily think you ought to change it. But it isn't unproblematic; it does hurt people like me, and that needs to be acknowledged if it's to be presented as a solution.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-07 11:00 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 07:54 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 07:52 pm (UTC)With names I always ask every single student how to pronounce their name, so that I don't end up making a likely correct guess for those with English names and either fucking up or singling out those with names from cultures I'm not familiar with. But I can't think of an equally neutral equivalent for preferred pronouns, sadly.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 10:27 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-06 09:20 pm (UTC)it shows awareness, willingness to step outside the standard boxes, and sensitivity to people not wanting to be outed, but also not be misgendered.
one more thing though -- i wouldn't just make it about gender. i'd have a section where i tell students that i want to make the learning environment friendly for them, and that includes taking into account ancillary stuff such as accessibility issues, preferred names, pronouns, and whatever else you can think of. that way gender isn't singled out as "OMG special".
your brother is awesome for being concerned about this and wanting to do something to help, but yeah, his approach would have made me uncomfortable. leave it up to me when and how much i out myself; it's unlikely gonna be in front of a whole class. (ok, these days that would be fine, but when i was in high school and university it wouldn't have been.)
in general i think it's best to avoid pronouns unless absolutely necessary (and in most cases it's just not; names work better anyway), use gender-neutral ones when gender isn't relevant, and specific ones one has inquired about in private for people who prefer that.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-07 12:19 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 07:45 pm (UTC)As for using they, I absolutely do default to they when I'm talking about hypothetical people such as "the patient" or "a doctor". I don't correct people from he to they in such cases, I just reply using they without drawing attention to the pronoun issue.
I do take your point that I could extend that to calling everybody they unless explicitly requested otherwise, in order to avoid the assumption that I can guess someone's pronouns by their appearance or name. But I kind of don't like the idea of people whose pronouns aren't they having to actively challenge me to get me to get it right. I mean, if I assume, non-binary people have to challenge me, which is not good, but if I call everybody they, then nearly everybody has to challenge me to get the right pronouns, apart from the few people who personally use they. So in lots of ways I would rather ask than assume, but that can involve putting people on the spot or even outing them.
It's true that I can quite often get away without using pronouns at all, because it's rare to refer to people actually present in the discussion in the third person at all. I think the point of asking for pronouns, if I do decide to do it, is not so much so that I can then use the correct pronouns, it's to convey the message that I am aware that not everyone is he or she, and even if they are people can't immediately tell which by looking at them. And hopefully thus make the environment safer for nonbinary and genderqueer people.
One experience I had was that I nearly caused a riot in my class when I mentioned that "the great majority" of people seeking advice about breastfeeding are female rather than incorrectly assuming that all breastfeeders are female. And while in some ways this may have helped challenge some assumptions among cis students, it also drew attention to gender stuff in a way that could have been really uncomfortable for non-cis students in its own right.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 09:35 pm (UTC)"I could extend that to calling everybody they unless explicitly requested otherwise" - that's not quite what I mean. If you know people to talk to you can quite often pick up on how they prefer to refer to themselves, and how they react to other people making statements about their gender.
The other thing I mean is, a lot of the time someone's gender identity is really not the most relevant thing I might use to refer to someone. For instance some idiot tried to drive into me this morning. (I have no idea of their gender.) My boss is sending me on a course. (I know this person's gender but it's not relevant to the information content of the sentence.) These aren't strange sentences, these are perfectly good, informative ways to tell third parties things, and I don't see any reason why the first, where lack of information forces lack of gender, should be better than the second, which substitutes a more relevant piece of information.
message> yes, this is a good point. I like jenett's 'focus on learning' thing; this also gives people the space to tell you about other relevant things like disabilities or triggers.
breastfeeders> your riot surprises and saddens me. Quite apart from the gender identity stuff, why is it so surprising that male partners of breastfeeders might also want information to help them support their partners...
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 01:58 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 08:12 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 01:58 pm (UTC)I think my favourite method is to do a section on the syllabus that says something like "I want people in my class to be able to focus on learning. If there's anything I should know so that I can help make this the best environment for you to learn in, please let me know by [preferred method] or [other method]. That might include [list of things, including accessibility needs, preferred name, preferred pronoun, etc.]"
It does mean someone's got to take the initiative to disclose *something* and there's the 'got to manage to write an email or whatever', but there's sort of no way around that part without telepathy.
To make that easier, I've seen two solutions - one is to require an email from everyone as a first class assignment that has a paragraph or two of other things ("here is my background in this topic" and "here's what I'm particularly interested in learning more about" or whatever) and then the above. Or...
Some professors I had in grad school would have us do an index card with our preferred name, any brief notes, and then usually one or two things we were particularly interested in on the back. Index cards are small enough that in a 20-30 person class you can actually lay them out on a desk by where everyone's sitting, which helps at the beginning. (However, if you get them from people individually, you then have to try and sort out their handwriting.)
(Most of my teaching is in a situation where I don't know people's names - one off instruction sessions - and I just dodge the whole thing generally by saying "Oh, that was a great answer. Anyone got something else to add?" and "Yes, in the back corner, your question?" but now you've got me thinking about how to handle pronouns too.)
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 08:19 pm (UTC)I think possibly asking for email could be helpful, and including preferred pronouns in the examples of things people might email me about. Which means that even if people choose not to email me, at least they know that I'm open to using non-obvious pronouns if asked! I generally don't like the idea of putting extra burdens on the students from gender minorities (or indeed the disabled students); making people ask for adaptations can be really trying, though I agree that if you're not telepathic it can sometimes be the only way.
I like the idea of index cards; it could be quite a good ice-breaker and even students who are simply shy might prefer it over the dreaded go round the circle and introduce yourself exercise.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 03:37 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 03:39 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 08:31 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 08:28 pm (UTC)I certainly do make a point of mentioning that trans and GQ people exist as part of my general conversation, because that's a plank of making sure that my classes are as much as possible a gender-safe space. I hope that I do that in a natural enough way that it isn't seen as pointing a finger at students from gender minorities. But explicitly asking these particular people for pronoun preferences is much more potentially identifying than talking about people in general who are not present in the group.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 04:03 pm (UTC)- always use the word 'current' before 'preferred pronouns'. If a new person is added to the class at any point, or if the class happens for a second semester, use it as an opportunity for everyone to go around and give their preferred name and current preferred pronouns again. Normalize checking in re: current preferences on a year-by-year or even semester-by-semester basis (especially if there's a break of some kind between semesters.)
- say something along the lines of, 'If I ever mix up or mispronounce your names, or misgender your current pronouns, please do help me out by correcting me on the spot or after class.'
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 08:38 pm (UTC)Part of the problem here is that my students are not taught to ask for or offer pronouns when meeting patients for the first time. And if I start doing it, well, I'm more or less directly challenging what the school teaches about how intros are supposed to work.
I think ensuring the students it's ok to correct me on pronouns just as it's ok to correct my pronunciation may help a bit. At least by introducing the idea that I am aware that misgendering is a thing and I care about avoiding it, even if nobody actually wants to email me. It's not enough because it still puts the burden on gender minority students to do the horribly fraught and embarrassing thing of correcting a teacher, but it may help a bit.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-05 09:18 pm (UTC)Thanks, still confused
Date: 2013-11-05 08:08 pm (UTC)I still want to achieve both aims. I don't think I use gendered pronouns much, but anon has raised a real problem with cutting them out completely. It also doesn't set up a gender safe space (and perhaps the opposite). One problem my bitter experience points to is that in these very straight spaces anything that draws attention to the possibility of non-cis-gender is not likely to make tean-aged students with non-conventional genders feel at home. It seemed to me like the poor student felt they went from passing (their aim) to having a huge arrow over their head with the word freak. (Having said that the class has been very friendly and I don't think that many or any of them read this student as trans. And, of course some of this guesswork on my part, but I think I can tell terror on a student's face by now).
I like the idea of emailing everyone first to introduce myself with current pronouns, and to ask for each them to introduce themselves and to indicate any preferred forms of address. I'm still worried that it could make an issue out of gender in a way that's negative for anyone not cis-gendered. My friend suggests including a blurb that makes clear I do it before every course I teach and explains my reasons. I thinking framing it in terms of me not wanting to respect your identity would be the best way of doing it. Are there other drawbacks? Is it a stupid plan? I guess the bench mark is: does it make a safer space than being hot on transphobia, gendered assumptions, rude pronoun use, etc?
Thanks all
Re: Thanks, still confused
Date: 2013-11-06 09:15 am (UTC)It seems to me that you probably are in an impossible situation. Which doesn't mean it's not worth thinking about carefully and trying to make the impossible situation as good as possible. But trans people are different, and although there are some general blindingly obvious respectful things like 'don't misgender me' some of the subtleties are going to be personal. I hope that with greater awareness and less transphobia in the world this will change, and there will become standard socially acceptable ways to deal with the situation of finding out preferred pronouns for people you have only just met, but we're not there yet. Given we're not there, everyone will have their own opinions, and it might be that you can do what the consensus is is 'best practise', that can make 90% of trans people think 'yes, that is an informed ally' and _still_ meet trans people who hate what you are doing, find it upsetting, and don't think it's a helpful way to do things.
Is it possible to ask the student who was upset how they would have liked you to behave? It sounds from your write-up that they just wanted to be read as their binary gender, and not have the point that gender is difficult and anyone might not be something obvious raised anywhere near them, particularly in a public way. In which case it might be that there was no way to do what you wanted to do - acknowledge that gender is complicated and tell people you will respect their preferences - without being upsetting to someone who doesn't want people thinking about that near them. Or it might be that it was the 'putting them on the spot and making them give their pronouns' thing. Lots of people hate talking in front of a group, particularly about stuff they find personal or upsetting. So given that giving pronouns is not a standard thing people do every day, even if you make the whole group do it, that's going to feel quite high pressure and possibly upsetting.
I wonder if the way round that is to not ask for any response at all. So email or talk and say 'please let me know if I get your name wrong or use the wrong pronouns for you, I'm keen to do better and respect your identity' without demanding a response of 'my pronouns are such-and-such'. Alternatively, if you have 5 minutes and it's not a class that always works together, you could put people into pairs and give them five minutes to chat, and then get them to introduce each other. That means you're more likely to _hear_ preferred pronouns, as they'll say 'He likes horseriding' rather than 'I like horseriding', and if someone has non-obvious preferred pronouns that they want the class (and you) to know about they can raise them in a smaller conversation between the two of them? Would take more time, and I'm not sure if it'd work though.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-06 10:05 am (UTC)I think that there's still a risk that a blurb like that will draw attention to gender in a way that might make stealth people uncomfortable. I really like the suggestion above of just giving your own pronouns. It's subtle enough that people who usually don't think about it much will just go 'buh', and then carry on without thinking about it, but it signals very clearly to trans people, particularly those outside the binary that you're open and receptive to gender identities and perceptions outside the usual cis norms.
Re: Thanks, still confused
Date: 2013-11-06 09:42 pm (UTC)i would have been mortified that somebody would point at me as a freak. i wouldn't have wanted to come out in front of the whole class. i would have lied during the intro and been very self-conscious thereafter.
but i would also have been amazed and gladdened that somebody in a position of authority acknowledged the existence and validity of trans people, and i might have approached you in private to come out. well, no, probably not; i was deeply in the closet, but it's hard to even imagine a teacher being supportive back then. so who knows. i would have wanted to come out to you. it would have been an awesome experience to feel acknowledged.
your heart is definitely in the right place.
as to what you might do instead? i wrote a reply above on that (and i see jennett has said something similar): give students a chance to optionally tell you about any number of potential concerns (name, pronunciation of said name, accessibility issues, pronoun, etc) and let them do it in private (for example email). that doesn't single out gender, makes it clear that you are supportive, and it doesn't put a trans student on the spot.
Thank you all
Date: 2013-11-09 01:48 pm (UTC)I think that might improve my classes for everyone, which is the aim.
(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-13 09:24 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-13 09:41 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2013-11-14 10:57 pm (UTC)