Visibility
Apr. 3rd, 2014 12:37 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
This is a theme I keep coming back to, I think, and it's not unrelated to the ongoing discussion about representation. I don't really have a conclusion or anything, so this is mostly a buncha links.
sonia, and then everybody else, linked to this brilliant post by
thefourthvine: You're always coming out. And this has sparked some discussion about the differences between always-coming-out because you're in a primary relationship with a same-sex partner, and always-coming-out because you're bi or otherwise non-straight, but your visible relationship is perceived as het. So having to keep telling everybody you meet that you're in fact not straight, even if it's going to make things awkward or even dangerous for you, versus having the choice to let homophobes and well-meaning heteronormative people assume you're straight, but at the cost of feeling invisible. I don't think either one is worse than the other in all circumstances at all times, but they are both issues. I was also reminded of this prose poem by
gyzym: six variations on the theme of coming out to people you’re already fucking.
This connects to a very good critical essay at Autostraddle by Lindsay King-Miller on Willow's character arc in Buffy. I really like the contrast of the Doylist perspective on Willow, that Whedon unfairly erased bisexual identities by scripting Willow as "straight" during the early seasons when she was dating Oz and crushing on Xander, and "lesbian" during the later seasons when she was dating Tara and Kennedy. Versus the Watsonian perspective, that Willow in fact identified as straight during her teens and as a lesbian in her 20s. King-Miller favours this latter view, because she points out very cogently that people whose orientation identity is fluid or changes over time also need representation.
I should say that I personally have never faced biphobia as such, even though I've seen both quantitative surveys and personal anecdotes that in some ways being bi can be worse than being monosexually gay or lesbian. I have sometimes avoided homophobia whether intentionally or just because I happened to get away with it by passing as straight. (That's due to a mixture of gender presentation and visible relationships with men.) Whereas, I have sometimes felt invisible-ized when people incorrectly assume I'm straight. So for me personally invisibility and erasure are bigger problems than prejudice, but I don't want to draw any over-general conclusions from that. I feel somewhat at risk of turning into the kind of person I swore I never would become when I first started to understand myself as bi, the person who keeps dropping "by the way, I'm bi" into every possible conversation. My relationships with women are important to me, but most of the time not relevant to the subject at hand, whereas claiming "bi" as an identity is not very important to me. But if I don't actively claim that, I assumed to be straight and that does in fact bother me.
It was also Trans Day of Visibility a couple of days back. I've been mostly observing the discussions around that, since it's not my issue. I think there is probably some analogy, albeit partial, between TDoV and things like about National Coming Out Day and Bi Visibility Day, which do apply to me and which I feel ambivalent about. Like, visibility and coming out are good things, absolutely, they're really valuable politically as well as personally in terms of letting people know they're not alone in their non-normative identities. I don't entirely like putting pressure on people to be visible, though; maybe they just want to get on with their lives and not be the representative of their identity group. Maybe indeed there are actual serious reasons why they're not out, very much including personal safety.
eassumption posted
Contrast genderqueer / trans activist CN Lester's claim that most people experience gender anxiety. That doesn't seem completely implausible to me, though it's also likely that Lester meets more people for whom gender is problematic than would be found in a typical sample of the population. The view that everybody's muddling along in an oppressive and falsely binary gender system is one that appeals to me, but I am also conscious that this "we all have our struggles" kinda deal may itself be erasing towards people who are actually trans*, genderqueer and non-binary.
There's an article I wanted to include in this roundup but can't now find where the writer complains that some people who are basically cis but mess around with gender performance or don't entirely fit into gender stereotypes are appropriating trans identities. I know that's sparked a lot of discussion, but I can only find rebuttals and not the original at the moment.
Does it improve visibility if lots of people (who deal with fairly minimal transphobic prejudice in day-to-day life) describe themselves as a little bit trans / GQ, or does it harm visibility? I don't have a lot of time for the so-called Radical Feminist stream of thought that there's no such thing as a cis woman because absolutely nobody feels comfortable in the roles and presentations that society forces on female-assigned people. But sometimes you're seeing similar things from people who are at least trying to be supportive of trans* folk, and I'm really on the fence about which is the right thing for me to do. Should I say, as I did in the example statement above, oh, me, I'm totally cis? Or should I say, look, me, the person you think of as normal and mainstream, I have my gender issues too? I've been called out for saying that although my pronouns are female I don't really mind which ones people want to use, because my not caring all that much is in fact a manifestation of cis privilege.
There's also the issue of how much I want to identify as female politically for the sake of women as well as trans* people of any gender. If I say, yup, definitely female here even though I'm not especially feminine, and I have a traditionally-masculine career and a traditionally-masculine style of discourse, that challenges the idea that all women fit into narrow stereotypes. Presumably that's good for trans women as well as cis women. Whereas if I say, I'm not really very gendered, does that lend visible support to people living outside the gender binary, help to spread the meme that you don't actually have to be the gender it says on your birth certificate, and you don't even have to pick M or F? It's actually similar to how much I want to make a point of taking pride in being bi, even though in that case there's no dilemma, I definitely am bi. Like, is it good to raise visibility of bi people by declaring that I'm part of the club, or am I detracting from the people who really struggle with biphobia by claiming that identity when I'm fairly assimilated and have a largely cosy life?
OK, that ended up longer than I intended. Anyway, thoughts welcome, as usual! Especially if someone can find me the rant about appropriative claiming of genderqueer identities.
![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
This connects to a very good critical essay at Autostraddle by Lindsay King-Miller on Willow's character arc in Buffy. I really like the contrast of the Doylist perspective on Willow, that Whedon unfairly erased bisexual identities by scripting Willow as "straight" during the early seasons when she was dating Oz and crushing on Xander, and "lesbian" during the later seasons when she was dating Tara and Kennedy. Versus the Watsonian perspective, that Willow in fact identified as straight during her teens and as a lesbian in her 20s. King-Miller favours this latter view, because she points out very cogently that people whose orientation identity is fluid or changes over time also need representation.
I should say that I personally have never faced biphobia as such, even though I've seen both quantitative surveys and personal anecdotes that in some ways being bi can be worse than being monosexually gay or lesbian. I have sometimes avoided homophobia whether intentionally or just because I happened to get away with it by passing as straight. (That's due to a mixture of gender presentation and visible relationships with men.) Whereas, I have sometimes felt invisible-ized when people incorrectly assume I'm straight. So for me personally invisibility and erasure are bigger problems than prejudice, but I don't want to draw any over-general conclusions from that. I feel somewhat at risk of turning into the kind of person I swore I never would become when I first started to understand myself as bi, the person who keeps dropping "by the way, I'm bi" into every possible conversation. My relationships with women are important to me, but most of the time not relevant to the subject at hand, whereas claiming "bi" as an identity is not very important to me. But if I don't actively claim that, I assumed to be straight and that does in fact bother me.
It was also Trans Day of Visibility a couple of days back. I've been mostly observing the discussions around that, since it's not my issue. I think there is probably some analogy, albeit partial, between TDoV and things like about National Coming Out Day and Bi Visibility Day, which do apply to me and which I feel ambivalent about. Like, visibility and coming out are good things, absolutely, they're really valuable politically as well as personally in terms of letting people know they're not alone in their non-normative identities. I don't entirely like putting pressure on people to be visible, though; maybe they just want to get on with their lives and not be the representative of their identity group. Maybe indeed there are actual serious reasons why they're not out, very much including personal safety.
Instead of Trans Day of Visibility, let's observe Cis Day of Visibility, where cis people acknowledge they are cis and not everyone is.. I mean, ok, if it's genuinely helpful to trans* people I'm happy to state, I was assigned female based on my genitalia when I was born, I have an F on my birth certificate, I was given a female-typical first name which I continue to use, I was brought up as a girl. When I went through puberty I got breasts and broad hips, and that took some adjusting but I'm basically ok in my body, and as an adult I am still perceived as female and I use female pronouns. I have absolutely no doubt at all this has made my life vastly easier; I'm not particularly feminine and I don't identify strongly as female or a woman, but absolutely, I'm cis. This doesn't make me normal or morally wholesome or authentic, it's just a happy accident I take no credit for. I found the quoted statement provocative and uncomfortable, which might be just because I'm unconsciously cissexist / transphobic, but I think my reasons are political as well, I am not convinced that there is actually any real need for cis visibility. Everybody's assumed to be cis anyway, do we really need more of that? I also worry that if there were a cis visibility day, people who are trans* but not out would either have to lie or out themselves, because if everybody in their social circles is showing off their progressive credentials by telling everyone they're cis, well.
Contrast genderqueer / trans activist CN Lester's claim that most people experience gender anxiety. That doesn't seem completely implausible to me, though it's also likely that Lester meets more people for whom gender is problematic than would be found in a typical sample of the population. The view that everybody's muddling along in an oppressive and falsely binary gender system is one that appeals to me, but I am also conscious that this "we all have our struggles" kinda deal may itself be erasing towards people who are actually trans*, genderqueer and non-binary.
There's an article I wanted to include in this roundup but can't now find where the writer complains that some people who are basically cis but mess around with gender performance or don't entirely fit into gender stereotypes are appropriating trans identities. I know that's sparked a lot of discussion, but I can only find rebuttals and not the original at the moment.
ETAnou found this Tumblr discussion on the topic of is genderqueer an appropriation of trans identity and experience? which is definitely part of the same floating discussion, though I still haven't tracked down the opinion piece that I think this is addressing.
Does it improve visibility if lots of people (who deal with fairly minimal transphobic prejudice in day-to-day life) describe themselves as a little bit trans / GQ, or does it harm visibility? I don't have a lot of time for the so-called Radical Feminist stream of thought that there's no such thing as a cis woman because absolutely nobody feels comfortable in the roles and presentations that society forces on female-assigned people. But sometimes you're seeing similar things from people who are at least trying to be supportive of trans* folk, and I'm really on the fence about which is the right thing for me to do. Should I say, as I did in the example statement above, oh, me, I'm totally cis? Or should I say, look, me, the person you think of as normal and mainstream, I have my gender issues too? I've been called out for saying that although my pronouns are female I don't really mind which ones people want to use, because my not caring all that much is in fact a manifestation of cis privilege.
There's also the issue of how much I want to identify as female politically for the sake of women as well as trans* people of any gender. If I say, yup, definitely female here even though I'm not especially feminine, and I have a traditionally-masculine career and a traditionally-masculine style of discourse, that challenges the idea that all women fit into narrow stereotypes. Presumably that's good for trans women as well as cis women. Whereas if I say, I'm not really very gendered, does that lend visible support to people living outside the gender binary, help to spread the meme that you don't actually have to be the gender it says on your birth certificate, and you don't even have to pick M or F? It's actually similar to how much I want to make a point of taking pride in being bi, even though in that case there's no dilemma, I definitely am bi. Like, is it good to raise visibility of bi people by declaring that I'm part of the club, or am I detracting from the people who really struggle with biphobia by claiming that identity when I'm fairly assimilated and have a largely cosy life?
OK, that ended up longer than I intended. Anyway, thoughts welcome, as usual! Especially if someone can find me the rant about appropriative claiming of genderqueer identities.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 12:41 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 06:35 pm (UTC)I like "gender agnostic"! I've certainly toyed with the idea of identifying as agender or neutrois, or just an individual as you say. The problem is, even with that I feel like I don't care about gender enough to spends lots of time and effort arguing with people that I'm in fact agender rather than female (or transmasculine, which has sometimes been assumed about me when I say I don't feel strongly female).
"Cis visibility day"
Date: 2014-04-03 12:44 pm (UTC)I'm quite wary of engaging in any trans activism because I worry that doing so will, if not directly out me, at least start people wondering.
Re: "Cis visibility day"
Date: 2014-04-03 12:49 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 07:01 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:17 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:39 pm (UTC)Re: "Cis visibility day"
Date: 2014-04-03 10:17 pm (UTC)Re: "Cis visibility day"
Date: 2014-04-03 06:46 pm (UTC)I can definitely see that it's hard for a non-disclosing trans person to be seen as a trans activist. I guess that's a lot of the problem I have with Tim's suggestion; it's all very well saying that it's up to cis people to promote trans causes and improve visibility, but where does that leave non-disclosing trans people? If everybody's supposed to declare that they're a cis ally, doesn't that force trans people to disclose, lie or look like they're indifferent to trans issues?
Re: "Cis visibility day"
Date: 2014-04-05 01:09 pm (UTC)I think that when we're at the point that lots of cis people are making that sort of effort, then doing so as a trans person without saying explicitly either way will be much less likely to result in accidental outing. Possibly if it all took the form of "I'm cis, but some people aren't, and trans issues are important because..." it would be a problem, but if that's just one of many forms then I think it's fine, and can be a way of using privilege for good.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 01:10 pm (UTC)I have an ongoing worry that, because I can't clearly articulate what feels different and more right about calling myself genderqueer (than calling myself a butch woman, which I did for years, with occasional references to myself as a boy), I must be appropriating the label from the real genderqueer people who can justify themselves properly.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 07:24 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:35 pm (UTC)I'm careful to describe myself as "under the broader trans* umbrella" rather than as trans.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 11:51 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-04 05:24 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-04 07:11 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2014-04-03 05:33 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:25 pm (UTC)I get so fucking furious with the idea that "female-assigned" (I don't even fucking get "CAFAB") is the most important thing about me; with the erasure of CAMAB genderqueer folk (fuck you they exist); the idea that existing as neither male nor female is in some sense a privileged position (no the vast majority of people do not believe my gender EXISTS)
I just
shit
shit, you know? but feeling shat on by people talking about me this way is ~privilege~, or "if it's not about you don't make it about you", or whatever, but no actually, these people clearly consider me part of this group that... isn't really trans and doesn't really experience oppression for it and I just
can't.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:26 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:47 pm (UTC)I've heard this even from people whose gender identity is, on paper, pretty similar to mine, and I just think they must live in a different universe.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-04 05:02 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-14 03:41 pm (UTC)Morgan/stormerider is generally very much of the opinion, themselves, that because they are read as male, they have an obligation/responsibility to use that "for good" as they put it. Frex, they regularly will bonk their male co-workers upside the head when they say fucked up shit, or men on their Facebook, etc. Yknow, pretty much the opposite of "escaping male privilege".
The idea that privilege is the primary reason for people's gender identifiers is just fucked up beyond all reason, imo.
Sorry
Date: 2014-04-03 10:50 pm (UTC)It's also possible that the people in the discussion I've been reading just hate female-assigned GQ people, and if that's the case I'm even more sorry for linking to their bullshit. I did so because that's not the way I read it, but you're in a better position than I am to judge and I am sincerely sorry for bringing that to your attention.
Re: Sorry
Date: 2014-04-03 11:24 pm (UTC)While there are some identifiable clusters that some might see as having "cornered genderqueer" on occasion, that doesn't mean that other people know a thing about who is or isn't in that group - and there's no good way to identify them without doing a lot of collateral damage /just in being seen to take aim/.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-08 12:43 pm (UTC)But simply deciding that I'm never ever going to mention that trans* people and other gender minorities exist is not a neutral option, I would also be doing harm by taking that choice. Tim's view which sparked some of this discussion is that cis people ought to be doing more to address transphobia; the view that cis people should back off and stop pontificating about things that don't affect us is one that also looks reasonable to me. My compromise at the moment is to try as much as possible to link to the words of people who are themselves trans* in some way, but obviously that's not a safe option because there is infighting.
Supposing I do assume that all the terminology, indeed all the underlying politics, is contested. Then what? (Not that I necessarily expect you to have the answer to that.) Simply knowing about the bitter arguments and the collateral damage isn't enough for me to make moral decisions. I am absolutely open to the idea that what I should do is nothing, I should shut up because I'm just going to hurt the people I'm trying to show solidarity with. But I don't think it's a given that that is the right thing to do?
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-08 09:20 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-09 10:29 am (UTC)I guess part of what this post and the ensuing discussion is about is precisely whether it's better for me to speak up or better for me to shut up and listen to people more directly affected. Not better for me personally; I do get some personal benefit from talking about these things, but I don't feel at all silenced or hurt by the suggestion that my contributions as an ignorant outsider could be harmful. I really mean whether my contribution is on balance helpful or harmful to trans* and other gender minority people. It's not a straightforward yes or no question, it depends on the situation (am I barging in to someone else's safe space? Am I answering an explicit call for solidarity?) And also at least part of it is that it's on me to learn more in order to shift towards the helpful allyship rather than the privileged take-over side. I've learned a lot from you being a gentle educator, and I've also learned a lot from people like
Regarding the article, I don't know if you want to discuss it any further. I interpreted differently from how you did, but that may because I'm unaware of some of the context of where that debate is coming from, and may also be because I don't have the personal history that is being brought to bear here, whether accidentally or intentionally.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-09 10:47 am (UTC)There's a lot of really knotty messy stuff tied up; I am possibly going to put together a DW post and then ask that white cis people not comment on it, & that white trans folk be super-aware of their racial privilege if they do want to join the discussion, but would be happy to talk about it places that aren't public comments on that post (because curating safer spaces etc etc etc and the precise nature of the contents-as-intended). Equally would be willing to infodump at you via synchronous media any time you like. <3
(and, heh, yes, I am generally quite amused by the not-exactly good-cop-bad-cop routine Flippa and I seem to fall into without discussion; I am especially amused the times that we do role reversal...)
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-09 02:57 pm (UTC)Knotty and messy, for sure. I saw in passing some of the stuff about non-binary identities and colonialism / white supremacy on
#IamNonBinary
. I'm entirely happy to avoid commenting on the post you're planning. I note however that I have ginormous issues around being described as a white cis person, which have kind of turned into a messy knotty post of my own. The bit about people telling me that I have white privilege because I'm Jewish started out as a bad attempt at empathy with your discomfort about a post suggesting you have privilege because you are GQ, even though you're really good about acknowledging your privilege in directions where you actually have it. And then I decided you didn't need all those feels dumped on you, and it's a bad analogy anyway, so, separate post.(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-09 04:25 pm (UTC)eta hmm, except actually I think I was carefully deliberate to not lump you under the banner of "white cis" because I know it's wrong/uncomfortable in all sorts of ways; the offer to talk synchronously somewhere was intended as a "because that will be easier for me than marshalling my thoughts in a coherent way as makes a post suitable for public consumption when I can't immediately respond to people pointing out I'm saying fucked up shit", but I appreciate that... was probably completely nonapparent outside my head.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-10 03:10 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-09 06:57 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-10 03:06 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 02:21 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 07:32 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-04 09:14 am (UTC)I wrote about how much gender policing was hurting my son a couple of years ago: http://rmc28.dreamwidth.org/479031.html
It still is: he recently explicitly told me that there are things which he only likes "secretly" i.e. where his peers cannot pressure him for being too girly. (But not actually secret, given he had this conversation with me in a loud voice in the supermarket.)
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-08 01:00 pm (UTC)My lovely Hebrew student, who is only a couple of years older than Charles, was doing a reading exercise where you had to choose masc or fem grammatical endings for pictures of different children. He insisted on using the feminine words for the picture of the kid wearing trousers and a stripey top with short hair and a skull-cap, because "she could be a tomboy". He didn't have a good gender-word for the picture of the kid with hair in two long braids and wearing a skirt, but had no problem using masculine endings for this picture.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-03 10:15 pm (UTC)But, er, I am feverish so this is possibly at best tangentially related ;)
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-04 05:04 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-04 03:33 am (UTC)Yes, but someone can be disabled, for example, and still acknowledge that some people are more and/or differently disabled than they are. As long as it's done in a spirit of solidarity and fighting rigid gender roles (rather then co-opting actual struggle) I think this is a good thing. Witness, for example, the panic that people have at the term "TAB" or "CAB", temporarily/currently able-bodied, even though it's extremely likely that everyone will experience some form of disability in their lifetime. Acknowledging that gendered restrictions/expectations are to some degree harmful to everyone is important!
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-08 01:11 pm (UTC)Maybe one approach is to turn it around: not so much that everybody suffers from poor accessibility or gender restrictions, but that everybody benefits from universal design and being open-minded about gender. It really does feel complicated here, and I am more and more inclined that the "privilege" framing is potentially unhelpful.
(no subject)
Date: 2014-04-15 12:42 am (UTC)The questions you raise in your second to last paragraph for me are again a restatement of the age old argument against lumping the thing that makes people question their internal sex and the thing that makes people question their internal gender together. It shouldn't really matter to me whether you identify with feminine traits or not as part of being female or whether you try to raise awareness of non-binary behaviour and, honestly, it doesn't.
The problem always comes when their lumped in together. It leads to Highlanderism ("There can be only one") and then usually I've found that people who are gender-variant and want to make people aware of the non-binary are the biggest threat transsexuals face, since a destruction or devaluation of the singular gender/sex thing just makes us seem nuts. It's a bit crap actually that the awareness of the mainstream usually can't make that distinction and it's noticeable that there's intolerance in mainstream views depending on which view got to which person first.
When that all comes together, I do feel that non-binary people adopt and destroy transsexual perspectives. But then, everything gets clear when they get separated out, and there's a throwaway quote in that tumblr thing you posted, which also says it. "butch trans women, fem trans men, etc - a zone we still don’t have good language for, except maybe by taking serano’s distinction between cissexual and cisgender more seriously". For, verily, Julie Serrano's Whipping Girl is the bible for me on "how to get along with other queer people without making their issues your issues (and vice versa)", but then, I'm sure I've said that before. I just think it's a shame that her model doesn't get more mileage.